Table of Contents
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024
Diagnosis
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024 Signs of Type 1 diabetes begin mostly at once and mostly cause for testing of blood sugar level. the signs of other types of diabetes appear gradually and cannot be noticed easily so for that purpose American diabetes association developed viewing instructions.
Following persons should go for showing the result of diabetes.
Anyone with a body mass index higher than 25 (23 for Asian Americans), regardless of age,
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024 This is also a factor and some other factors that are additional are high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol level, lifestyle that is not very active, having history of genetic disease polysytic ovary syndrome. diseases of heart,close relation with some person who have diabetes.
Older than age of 35
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024 Persons that above the age of 35 are advised to do initial sugar level test. if conclusion of the tests are normal then they should do test after every 3 years later.
Women that have gestational diabetes;
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024 Females that are affected by gestational diabetes are said to go for screening of sugar after the time of 3 years.
Persons that are affected by pre- diabetes
These people are said to do test every year.
Patients of HIV;
Patients of HIV are said to do tests.
Tests that are done for type 2 diabetes and pre diabetes;
Some tests are given below
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024
A1C test;
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024 It is test of blood in which there is no requirements of remain without eating for a specific period of time. This tests tells about the mean value of sugar in blood of last 2 to 3 months. It tests the percentage of level of sugar in blood that is connected with haemmoglobin, this is a protein that is oxygen carrying in red blood cells. This test is also called glycated hemoglobin test. If there is high level of sugar in blood, high haemoglobin the patient have attached with sugar.
Result
- If the result of this test is 6.5% or more then it in two tests then patient have diabetes.
- If the result of test is between 5.7% or 6.4% then patient has pre diabetes.
- If the test value is under then 5.7% then the person have normal value.
Random blood sugar test;
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024 Sample of blood drawn after random time from patient.it dose not matter when the last date blood sample was taken.
Result
If the result of sugar in blood is 200 milligram per deciliter (mg/dl) — 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) — or higher then its mean the patient has diabetes.
Fasting blood sugar test;
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024 Before one night of test the patient is advised to not eat something that is the situation of fast and then sample of blood is drawn.
Result
- If this blood have value less than 100 mg/dl (5.6mmol/L) is normal.
- If this value is 100 to 125 then the patient have pre-diabetes.
- If its value is 126 of two separate tests its mean the patient have diabetes.
Glucose tolerance test;
who diabetes diagnosis easily & best treatment criteria 2024 For this test patient said to have fast for whole night. Then blood of patient is taken and sugar level measured. Then patient is given any liquid that is consist in sugar and blood sugar level tested again and again for two hours.
Result
- If level of sugar in blood is less than 140 mg/dl then the person is normal.
- If result is more than 200 mg/dl then the patient has diabetes.
- If result is between 140 and 199 mg/dl it means the patient has pre diabetes.
Treatments for all types of diabetes;
Healthy eating;
- The diet for patient of diabetes is consist in simple plan that can control the level of sugar in blood.
- Patient must be attentive to food mostly on fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
- This diet consist on ore nutrition and fiber or that should have ow amount of fats, or that have minimum amount of carbohydrates and sweets and low amount of calories.
- Patient should not use saturated fats.
- Rather, this is a good food plan for every person.
- To pick up about the diet that what should eat and how many should eat is a challenge.
- All plan about the diet should write down.
- It will be very helpful for the patient that is good for attaining the goals of health taste of food, and style of life.
Physical activity;
- Every person have need of daily activities that are aerobic.
- This is necessary for the patients of diabetes.
- These physical activities are helpful for movement of sugar in whole body cells and at there it is used for energy.
- As a result the level of sugar in blood become low.
- These exercise also make sensitive body for insulin.
- Its means that body have less need of insulin.
Treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Treatment for type-1 diabetes;
- This consist on insulin that is given in the form of injections.
- Or may be by use of insulin pump.
- Test of level of sugar in blood again and again.
- And measeurment of carbohydrates.
- Pancreas or islet may be transplant to the patient of diabetes.
Treatment of type 2 diabetes;
- This is consist on to change the style of life. maintain the level of sugar in blood.
- And also with use of diabetes medicines.
