Meningococcal disease: basic Causes, 6 symptoms& Treatment

Name of disease

This is a word which is used for explain a form of bacteria meningitis which is due to bacteria Neisseria meningitidis.

Causes

Meningococcal disease: basic Causes, 6 symptoms& Treatment It is a disease which is due to bacteria. This is an epidemic among humans and can be goes from one person to another by dank .Any person can be affected by this disease if he spending time with people’s that are already affected by this disease and goes on among humans who are 1close to each other.
This disease can be transmitted from one human to other by respiration in the form of tiny drops.

Situations due to danger of this disease increase

Some unconcerned medicinal situations may become the cause of weekness of immune system and enhance the chances and risk of maningococal disease .

Additional factors enhancement

1. Useful and fundamental asplenia
2. communicability of HIV
3. It may become the reason of one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response which is necessary for the body to protect it from diseases.
4. Persons can have the weekness in the parts of the immune system and some parts may be C3, C5-9, improperly in factor H or factor D .
5. That diseases are less common and mostly are genetic and 6 goes from parents to offspring.

Infection of HIV

The chances of this disease increases with more or high level in the people who are infected by HIV.

TO LEARN ABOUT SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY

Symptoms

Meningitis is disease of brain in which there may be swallowing on brain or spinal cord or on the layers which covers them .This type of meningitis is concerned with more anguish and of more death of people.

Signs

• Following are the signs of this disease
• hemicrania
• arthritic neck
• Increase of Temperature
• aversion
• be seasick
• Change of mental condition

Incubation period

As we know, incubation period for different disease is different .This disease has three to four days incubation period and can be in the range of ten days

The incubation period for the disease is about three to four days with the range of about two to 10 days.

Contagious period

Meningococcal disease: basic Causes, 6 symptoms& Treatment This period begins during the incubation period and can be aftermost to almost other 7 to 14 days without patient condition develop.

The contagious period starts during the incubation period lasts for about another seven to 14 days unless a carrier state develops.

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Treatment

• Now 3 a days third_creation of cephalosporin is a medicine of selection to the cure for meningococcal meningitis
• septicemia.
• Penicillin G
• ampicillin,
• chloramphenicol
• , fluoroquinolone
• aztreonam
• And other beneficial instructions.

Amount of medicine

In young

• One dosage of medicine ciprofloxacincontain 500 mg is beneficial backup for the cure of abolishment for the patient of meningococcal in young people.
• One IM ceftriaxone is given in the form of syringe in childrens that are affected by this disease. This medicine is also beneficial for the babies who do nat take medicine by mouth.and for the women that are pregnant.
• Medicine that are used to 4 kill bacteria are given in the veins .
• Or liquids are given that avoids the shortage of water.
• Oxygen is provided in the form of mask that cover the face if there is seems some difficulties in breathing..
• several fat-soluble organic compounds are used to prevent the inflammation around brain ,

Spleen

Meningococcal disease: basic Causes, 6 symptoms& Treatment Spleen is very important part of body that works for the battling against meningococal epidemic disease because this help in the process of producing antibodies and clean or kill bacteria that cause this disease.

Types of asplenia

There are two types of spleen in people

Anatomic asplenia

Meningococcal disease: basic Causes, 6 symptoms& Treatment This type of asplenia do not have spleen it means that if this will open by surgically then it do not have spleen.

Functional asplenia

Meningococcal disease: basic Causes, 6 symptoms& Treatment This type of asplenia have spleen in it but that spleen do not do work as like it should do.
This type 7 of spleen is found in the patients of sickle cell anemia.

Areas where it’s chances are more

• Place where people work together.
• Places where they live together.
• And when they travel then they increase the chances of this disease in them .

Groups of people the have more chances of this disease

1. Microbiologists that study or deal with microorganism and which can be reason of maningococal disease.
2. Students of college are more affected by this disease than that of other people.
3. Teenage and other young students are less affected by this disease.
4. Army recruiter have more chances of this disease because they remain with other young people or remain in overfilled place .
5. People that do journey to the sub-Saharan Africa.

Actions which may enhance chances

Taking of medicine

• 
  People that takes medicine or substance that retards or stops an activity of immune system for example eculizumab (Soliris® or ravulizumab (Ultomiris™) have more chances of this disease .
• Some doctors usually advice medicine that stops the complement system in four medicinal situations.
  

That medicinal situations are

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome

It is a disease of blood.

Generalized myasthenia gravis,

It is a disease which can be cause of weakness of muscles.

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

This is a disease of spinal cord or brain .

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

This is also a disease of blood .

Prevention

Meningococcal disease: basic Causes, 6 symptoms& Treatment Person that is affected by this disease should remain separate from others and others should remain away from its drops for 24 hours when proper antibiotic is given to the patient.

vaccine

It’s best prevention is taking vaccine.
Two best vaccines are present in united States.

• Meningococcal ACWY (MenACWY) vaccine.
• Serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) vaccine.