Asthma medical diagnosis-2024
Table of content
Diagnosis
Physical exam
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 Doctor can do test physically to check some situations that might be possible like as infection in respiratory system and any chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Doctors will also do some queries about symptoms of heath of patient.
Tests
Tests to measure lung function
Doctor can advice for tests of functions of lungs to determine the amount of air moving on or out during breathing.
These tests are
Spirometry
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 Spirometry is a test which tells about the compressed in the tubes of bronchi by testing the amount of air when patient breath out after a deep breathing and by checking the fastness in the breathing.
Peak Flow
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 This is a simple meter consisting device which determine that who fast a person can exhale. Low reading then normal value tells that lungs are not doing work properly and symptoms of asthma may increase. Then doctor give advice to the patient to control this reading.
Lung function tests
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 These tests are performed after using medicine that works to open the ways of air. These medicine are called bronchodilator (brong-koh-DIE-lay-tur), such as albuterol.If the functions of lungs become better by this medicine then the patient have asthma.
Additional tests
Other tests to diagnose asthma include:
Methacholine challenge
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 Methacholine is an agent that cause asthma. If it go to the body by inhalation it can become the reason to do narrow the ways of air. If the patient’s respiration response this type with methacholine then patient have asthma. This test can also done if lung function test is normal.
Imaging tests
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 X-ray test of chest area that can tell any abnormality in structure or any disease or infection which can become the reason of difficulty in respiration.
Allergy test
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 Allergy test taken by skin and blood. Then doctor tells about the allergen of patient such as domestic animals, soil on air, mold or pollen. When agent of allergy confirmed then doctor advice for tablets.
Nitric Oxide test
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 This test is used for measurement of the quantity of nitric oxide gas present in breathing. When the patient has asthma then air ways of patient are inflamed and quantity of this gas become higher than normal. This test in not apply widely.
Sputum eosinophils
This test is done for checking of some white blood eosinophils found in alloy of saliva and in sputum that is discharge at the time of coughing. If signs become occured and are visible and sputum are as like rose-colored dye.
Provocative testing
This test is done for exercise and cold-induced asthma. In this test doctor check airways before and after some hard work or some physical activities and by respiration in air that is cold.
To learn about causes of asthma
Treatment
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 The act of preventing and long _lasting control play important role to stop attack of asthma before that are start. Cure mostly consist on to know about identification of agent of asthma, by adopting steps that can prevent that agent and to control the rate of breathing to normal value. In the condition when asthma attack is more then patient have need of inhaler to use .
Medication
Asthma medical diagnosis-2024 Medicine that are apply on patient depends on things number ,age of patient, Signs of asthma agent of asthma and that medicine do work properly on asthma patient.
These medicines are of two types
- Preventive long -lasting medicine
- Quick-relief (rescue) medications
Preventive long -lasting medicine
Can decrease the inflammation in ways of air that become symptoms of asthma.
Types of long-term control medications include:
Inhaled corticosteroids.
These medications include
- fluticasone propionate (Flovent HFA, Flovent Diskus, Xhance),
- budesonide (Pulmicort Flexhaler,
- Pulmicort Respules, Rhinocort),
- ciclesonide (Alvesco),
- beclomethasone (Qvar Redihaler),
- mometasone (Asmanex HFA, Asmanex Twisthaler)
- and fluticasone furoate (Arnuity Ellipta).
These medicine are advised to used for some days or weeks untill it become very beneficial.
Leukotriene modifiers.
These medicine are taken by mouth and include
- montelukast (Singulair),
- zafirlukast (Accolate)
- zileuton (Zyflo) —
- aid to decrease signs of asthma.
Montelukast.
This medicine is advised by also psychological reactions like as
- clash of thoughts,
- in offensive condition,
- aberration,
- in stressful condition
- to patients that are thinking about suicide.
Combination inhalers.
These medications — such as
- fluticasone-salmeterol (Advair HFA,
- Airduo Digihaler,
- others), budesonide-formoterol (Symbicort),
- formoterol-mometasone (Dulera)
- and fluticasone furoate-vilanterol (Breo Ellipta) —
contain a long-acting beta agonist along with a corticosteroid.
Theophylline.
- Theophylline (Theo-24, Elixophyllin, Theochron)
is medicine whose tablets are used daily which aid to keep the airways ope. By doing exercises of muscles which are closer to air .
Quick-relief (rescue) medications
These medicines are applying for fast and rapid relief for short term signs among the attack of asthma.- These can be used before exercise if doctor advice.
Types of quick-relief medications include:
Quick-relief inhalers
- These are medicine taken by breath and act for quickly opening of inflamed air ways.
- In few situations medicine that used for allergy are used.
- These medicine are mostly taken daily and are basic treatment of asthma patient.
- These medicine do work for controlling of breathing and do less the chances of asthma attack.
Short-acting beta agonists.
These medicine are used as inhaler and are quick-relief bronchodilators which work in minutes to less chance of asthma attack.
They include
- albuterol (ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA,
- levalbuterol (Xopenex, Xopenex HFA).
Anticholinergic agents.
Like other bronchodilators,
- ipratropium (Atrovent HFA) and
- tiotropium (Spiriva, Spiriva Respimat)
- these work fast to relax the ways of air.
Oral and intravenous corticosteroids.
These medicine are
- prednisone (Prednisone Intensol, Rayos) and
- methylprednisolone (Medrol,
- Depo-Medrol,
- Solu-Medrol) —
They do work for relief of ways of air are decrease the swallowing which is due to hard asthma.
Allergy medications.
Allergy shots (immunotherapy). These are allergy tablets which decreases the reaction of immune system against allergens. These are mostly advised for one time in week for some months and then one time in a month for three to five years.
Biologics.
These medications — which include
- omalizumab (Xolair), mepolizumab (Nucala),
- dupilumab (Dupixent),
- reslizumab (Cinqair) and
- benralizumab (Fasenra) —
- are specially used for patients that have hard asthma.
Bronchial thermoplasty
This cure is applied for hard asthma patients whose asthma is not improve by inhaler corticosteroids or by long term medicine.
